Ethereum
DeFi platform Premia goes live
Cointelegraph By Andrew Thurman
The Anon Powered development team has announced today the launch of Premia, the latest decentralized finance (DeFi) options platform live on Ethereum.
In an interview with Cointelegraph, the group of semi-anonymous developers behind Anon Powered — who collectively requested that they be referred to as “members of the Premia Republic,” the name for Premia’s forthcoming DAO — said that out of the gate users will be able to write, sell and exercise “American-style covered calls and puts,” which can be exercised prior to the option expiration date.
Premia’s launch adds to an increasingly crowded DeFi options marketplace, joining projects such as Auctus, Hegic, and Opyn. However, members of the Premia Republic believe that their project will be able to stand out due to blend of features, including an architecture which leverages ERC-1155s, a Primary Bootstrap Contribution phase in lieu of a VC raise, and a developmental philosophy they believe reflects the wider DeFi ecosystem — one that is open to all, regardless of credentials (or even a verifiable public face).
“I think something’s that’s been core to our ethos while doing all this is trying to have a group that is a bunch of honest, anonymous people who want to change the view of anonymity in the landscape and let the code speak for itself,” the members said.
Flexible standards
The members of the Premia Republic — one of whom claims to currently work at a tradfi broker-dealer, which Cointelegraph could not confirm — said that they largely met through crypto-focused chat rooms on Discord and Telegram. The first project they produced under the Anon Powered umbrella, Don’t Buy Rope, was one of the earliest NFT yield farming experiments.
As a result of their work on Don’t Buy Rope, the team is proficient in working with ERC-1155s. Often used for minting NFTs, the ERC-1155 standard allows for a single contract to mint multiple fungible or non-fungible tokens. This standard is what enables Premia’s more flexible strike times, a feature that many of Premia’s competitors don’t currently offer.
“Some of the solutions that you’re seeing are done in a ERC-721 way,” said one Republic member. “And that is, in a traditional finance sense, is considered an OTC — over-the-counter trade. Each ERC-721 is going to be specific to the strike price. […] By using an ERC-1155 we can keep this listed derivative mentality, which is fungible, and create this secondary market where you can buy and sell them after the fact.”
Likewise, their native token also comes with some unique twists. At launch, there will be an “interaction mining” program similar to liquidity mining, where users who write, buy, and sell options will receive uPremia (“uncut Premia”) tokens “proportionally to the fees that are paid” to the protocol. uPremia is nontransferrable, but can be staked to earn protocol fees, which will be distributed to stakers as a transferable, tradable PREM token.
This architecture won the team a glowing review from Solidity Finance, the auditing firm that reviewed the Premia contracts.
“Premia was one of the best projects we’ve reviewed in the sense of security and logical construction of code – the development team on the project is extremely impressive,” said a Solidity Finance rep.
Anon Powered
Perhaps more interesting than the technical details of the platform is the vision behind it. Members of the Premia Republic said that there was internal debate about whether or not to bootstrap the launch of the protocol with a venture capital raise, especially given the perhaps profligate sums some projects have been fetching as of late.
Ultimately, they decided to go a different route.
“The ethos behind Defi in our eyes is, ‘open to the people,’” said one member — and giving favorable terms to deep-pocketed investors doesn’t fit that vision.
But for all the idealism, there’s still practicalities: after the launch of their initial product, the team has capital needs for developer hiring. As a result there will be a “primary bootstrap contribution” that will be open to all.
✅Contracts Deployed
✅Premia Tokens Allocated
✅Website Published
Houston, We are GO for Launch!
Site is Live Here -> https://t.co/ZNHvUsW8Cx— Premia – Options Platform (@PremiaFinance) February 7, 2021
During the one-week PBC, users will be able to send ETH to a contract and receive Premia tokens on a bonding curve. Because of DeFi’s open and permissionless nature, both VC whales and individual investors will be able to participate.
The team in some ways faces a steeper adoption curve because of these positions. After a DeFi summer in 2020 rife with hacks, rugpulls, and scams, the community is — perhaps rightfully — suspicious of projects that don’t have real-world reputations behind them.
It’s a notion the Premia team rejects.
“There’s been this stain that’s been put on anonymous teams by competing teams that have faces… but plenty of the ones that have been run by people with faces, like FEW, MANY, things like that, have been pretty blatant scams, and the community still accepts all of the people that have faces.”
Ultimately, Anon Powered hopes to enable anonymous developers to have a positive impact in the space.
“People are starting to see that having anonymity or pseudo-anonymity is a benefit […] We want to take this organization to the next level, and continue to build out and provided services and an opportunity to people who want to protect their privacy but still want to contribute to the Ethereum ecosystem and the Ethereum community.”
Ethereum
Price analysis 3/5: BTC, ETH, ADA, BNB, DOT, XRP, UNI, LTC, LINK, BCH
Cointelegraph By Rakesh Upadhyay
Selling pressure from global equities markets continues to weigh on Bitcoin price as traders endeavor to flip the $50,000 level back to support.
Ethereum
PAID Network exploiter nets $3 million in infinite mint attack
Cointelegraph By Andrew Thurman
Paid Network, a DeFi platform aimed at real-world businesses, has been exploited today in an “infinite mint” attack that has sent PAID token prices plunging upwards of 85%.
While the exploit netted nearly $180 million in PAID tokens at the time of the attack — what would have comfortably been the largest exploit of a DeFi protocol — the hacker’s payday will end up being far less. One observer noted that the attacker’s wallet only converted some of their tokens to wrapped ether, leaving the rest in rapidly-devaluing PAID tokens:
Summary of $PAID incident:
Total PAID swapped to WETH: 2079.603371141493
= $3,104,887.33Total PAID left in account: 594,717,455.71
= $24,313,147Total amount in attacker account = $27,418,034.33
Stay Safe. pic.twitter.com/Lz93qGKAq0
— vasa (@vasa_develop) March 5, 2021
The attacker’s wallet still has over 57 million PAID tokens worth $37 million.
The exploit is conceptually similar to an attack on insurance protocol Cover that took place in late December last year. In that instance, the team took a “snapshot” of holders prior to the attack and issued a new token, returning the supply of the token to pre-exploit levels.
The team confirmed on Twitter that they are currently planning for a snapshot and restoration:
We are investigating the issue. We pulled liquidity, are creating a new smart contract, & will be restoring everyone’s original balances to before the hack.
Those with staked, Lpool & UniFarm $PAID will have their tokens be sent to them manually.
We will share more updates soon
— PAID NETWORK (@paid_network) March 5, 2021
However, token holders anxious for a resolution may be out of luck. Some in the community are speculating that the attack on PAID wasn’t an exploit at all, but instead a “rugpull” — a colloquial term for an insider designing contracts to specifically make them exploitable and swiping user funds.
Nick Chong of Parafi Capital noted on Twitter that Paid’s deployer contract, an externally controlled account, transferred ownership of the deployer to the attacker shortly before the mint, indicating that a member of the team either rugpulled, or errantly allowed the attack to take place with a security lapse:
Paid Network’s deployer, an EOA, transferred ownership of a contract to the attacker 30 mins before the minthttps://t.co/h14GdV4fCf
— Nick Chong (@n2ckchong) March 5, 2021
Additionally, a DeFi risk analysis account @WARONRUGS warned of exactly this exploit in late January, noting that the contract owner can mint PAID tokens at any time:
❌ Scam Advisory #86- PAID Network $PAID (0x8c8687fC965593DFb2F0b4EAeFD55E9D8df348df)
Reason: The owner can mint tokens and did mint tokens to fresh wallets who never bought the presale. Contract is behind a proxy.
Likeliness of losing all funds: Very High
DYOR. #WARONRUGS❌ pic.twitter.com/YQunjpWuxY
— #WARONRUGS❌ (@WARONRUGS) January 25, 2021
An on-chain note sent to the attacker has ominously warned that “the LAPD will be in contact with Kyle Chasse very shortly.” Kyle Chasse is the CEO of Paid Network.
Paid Network did not respond to a request for comment by the time of publication.
Ethereum
Cryptocurrency exchange Bybit shuts up shop in UK in compliance with FCA ban
Cointelegraph By Greg Thomson
Singapore-based cryptocurrency derivatives exchange Bybit announced on Friday that it would be suspending services for its customers n the United Kingdom. Bybit offers a range of high-end trading products for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC) and more.
The move follows a blanket ban on all retail cryptocurrency derivatives trading by the Financial Conduct Authority, and U.K. customers will be given until March 31 to close out positions and withdraw their funds from the platform, a company announcement stated.
The post also affirmed the company’s intention to continue dialogue with regulators in the hope of opening up shop in the U.K. once more.
“We request your immediate cooperation in this matter. We regret this situation, and will seek dialogue with regulators to explore options. We hope to be able to earn the privilege to serve you again in the future,” stated the announcement.
Going forward, new sign-ups to the exchange using U.K.-based mobile phone numbers or IP addresses will be rejected automatically.
In October 2020, the FCA issued an announcement declaring that all retail cryptocurrency derivatives trading, encompassing products such as options, futures and exchange-traded notes, would be banned. The ban went into effect in early January 2021.
Remarkably, the FCA’s decision to ban these products flew in the face of feedback received from industry consultants. The FCA canvassed the opinions of trade bodies, national authorities, exchanges and legal representatives, with 97% of respondents arguing against the prospect of a ban.
-
Blockchain3 days ago
Banksy art burned and tokenized
-
Ethereum3 days ago
3 key Ethereum price metrics show pro traders are aiming for $2K ETH
-
Blockchain2 days ago
Spike in digital land and NFT sales push Axie Infinity (AXS) price to new highs
-
Cryptocurrency1 day ago
Polkadot’s Gavin Wood to Give Lecture Series as Part of UC Berkeley Blockchain Curriculum – Blockchain Bitcoin News
-
DeFi19 hours ago
How EdgeCoin Revolutionizes Future of Education Payments
-
Blockchain2 days ago
French utility giant pursues carbon neutrality as Hedera node operator
-
Ethereum2 days ago
A dark horse in the Ethereum scaling wars? Chainlink’s oracles find fertile ground on xDai
-
Ethereum1 day ago
Cryptocurrency exchange Bybit shuts up shop in UK in compliance with FCA ban